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26All-time rank
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Nomad

Aug 1, 2022

$190M
Lost
$190M
Recovered
$0
Net loss
$190M
Unrecovered0% recovered

On August 1, 2022, Nomad bridge was exploited when the protocol initialization set trusted roots to 0x00, matching the untrusted root value. This caused the Replica contract to accept any messages as valid, enabling 300+ copycat attackers to drain $190M total.

How the exploit worked

View reproducible PoC

Business Logic Flaw : Incorrect acceptable merkle-root checks.

Lost: Multiple ERC-20 Tokens (~152M US$)

Source: DeFiHackLabs (SunWeb3Sec)

Target
Bridge
Classification
Bridge & Cross-Chain
Technique
Forged Proof
Attribution
North Korea
Chains
Ethereum

Event timeline

  1. Aug 1, 2022
    Exploit executed — $190M drained via forged proof
  2. Attributed to North Korea
  3. Recovery status Unrecovered 0%

Data credits

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